.:VESTNIK NESC FEB RAS - 2018, #1, P. 20-31:.
UDC 561:551.79 (571./.64)
Biostratigraphy of the Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Valley Deposits of the Middle Sikhote-Alin (Exemplified by the Bolotistoye Placer Field at the Khor River)
© 2018 P. S. Belyanin1, V. V. Ivanov2, S. V. Lesnov3, N. I. Belyanina1, Kh. A. Arslanov4, F. E. Maksimov4
1Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok
2Far Eastern Geological Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok
3Ros DV Co., Ltd., Khabarovsk
4St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg
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Biostratigraphic Valley deposits in the Middle Sikhote-Alin’, exemplified by the Bolotistoye ore-placer field, rich in gold placers, have been biostratigraphically separated. The data of palynological, radio-carbon, and diatom analyses permitted to establish periodicity of the formation of gold-bearing fluvial deposits and swamp deposits overlapping them. These two Late Cenozoic stages of sedimentation are found synchronic 3 and 1, to the trend of climatic changes. At the first stage, in the Late Pleistocene Interglacial and in the Early Holocene, which correspond to Sea Isotope Stages (SIS) 3 and 1 alluvium with a horizon of gold-bearing sands was accumulated. At the second stage, from the end of the Early Holocene, a thick bed of the swamp facies began to form in the lower reaches of the Bolotisty Creek.
Keywords: Pleistocene, Holocene, valley deposits, alluvium, swamp facies, gold placer, biostratigraphy, spore-pollen analysis, diatom analysis.
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